How to Repair a Bow in Minecraft: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn how to repair a bow in Minecraft using anvil repairs and the Mending enchantment. This guide covers when to repair, what items you need, and a clear step-by-step process to restore durability and keep adventuring.

By the end of this guide you will know how to repair a bow in Minecraft using two main methods: anvil repairs and the Mending enchantment. You’ll learn when to repair, what items you need, and a clear, step-by-step process to restore a bow’s durability so you can keep fighting undead and mobs without crafting a new one.
Why repairing a bow matters in Minecraft
Bows are a staple for ranged combat against mobs, explorers, and bosses. A damaged bow performs worse, fires slower, and is more prone to breaking at crucial moments. By learning how to repair a bow in Minecraft, you reduce resource waste and stay efficient on long expeditions. According to Home Repair Guide, maintaining tools and gear is part of smart resource management in a sandbox game, and it translates to better performance in survival mode. The Home Repair Guide team found that players who keep gear in good condition spend less time crafting replacement items and more time exploring and building.
Understanding bow durability and repair options
In Minecraft, a bow has durability that degrades as you use it. You can repair durability by combining two bows on an anvil or by enabling the Mending enchantment, which uses experience to repair the item. If you don’t have the two bows handy, you can still improve your bow’s usability by repairing its enchantments later. Knowing when to repair and which method to choose helps you maximize your resources and XP. This section explains the trade-offs between material repair (anvils) and enchantment-based repair (Mending) so you can decide the best path for your play style.
When to repair vs enchant or replace
Repairing with an anvil is quick, but it costs experience levels. If your bow has useful enchantments like Power or Punch, you’ll want to preserve them when repairing, which the anvil will handle if you combine appropriate bows. Mending is a passive option that uses XP from your actions to restore durability over time, which is ideal for players who accumulate lots of XP from mining, farming, or smelting tasks. Replacing a bow is only worth it if you don’t have spare materials or if you want a different enchantment setup. The choice depends on how much you value enchantments and how often you use the bow.
Repair with anvil: how it works
Anvils are the tool you’ll use to repair a bow in Minecraft. Place two damaged bows on the left and right slots, then take the repaired bow from the output. The resulting bow will have restored durability, but the repair costs experience levels, and the cost increases with the enchantments on the bows. If one bow has Mending, you’ll also gain the benefit of XP-driven repair over time when you play nearby. Plan ahead for the XP cost and consider keeping a backup bow if you rely heavily on it in combat.
Using the Mending enchantment effectively
If your bow has the Mending enchantment, every bit of XP you earn repairs the bow instead of your other items. To maximize Mending, stay in areas with steady XP sources such as mining or farming. If you acquire an enchanted bow later, you can transfer Mending by using an anvil, but this will incur additional XP costs and may remove other enchantments. In short, Mending provides long-term durability boosts, while anvils deliver immediate repairs when you have two bows ready.
Step-by-step overview (high level)
- Identify two bows to repair and ensure they are not completely broken.
- Open the anvil and place the bows in the left and right slots.
- Review the resulting bow’s durability and any enchantment changes.
- Withdraw the repaired bow and test it briefly.
- If needed, apply Mending or add back enchantments with an anvil, mindful of XP costs.
- Store the bow safely and keep a backup ready for future adventures.
Common mistakes and troubleshooting
- Repairing a bow too late, after it’s almost broken, can waste XP. Repair earlier to keep the bow usable.
- Forgetting to bring a spare bow means you may be stuck if the repair cost rises.
- Attempting to repair incompatible enchantments can remove them in the process, increasing costs.
- If you want to preserve enchantments while repairing, budget XP accordingly and plan your repairs around your XP farms or actions. This reduces downtime during exploration.
Practical tips for ongoing bow care
- Keep a backup bow with the Mending enchantment to ensure continuous repairs through XP.
- Use an anvil sparingly: expensive repairs might be better done after you’ve gathered more XP.
- Combine bows with overlapping enchantments to preserve the most valuable abilities.
- Regularly repair and maintain other ranged gear like crossbows for a balanced arsenal.
- Consider labeling your inventory and storage so you always know where to find spare bows.
Authority sources and further reading
For deeper understanding of Minecraft bow mechanics and repair strategies, consult these authoritative resources:
- Britannica: Minecraft overview and gameplay mechanics. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Minecraft
- Minecraft official help and support pages: https://help.minecraft.net/hc/en-us
- Official Minecraft site: https://www.minecraft.net/en-us
Verdict and next steps
The Home Repair Guide team recommends learning the bow repair workflow early to maximize your resources. By using the anvil method for immediate repairs and enabling Mending for passive restoration, you can maintain an effective ranged loadout across long sessions. With careful planning and the connections between XP, enchantments, and durability, you’ll play more efficiently and safely. The Home Repair Guide team’s verdict is that mastering these repair pathways makes for smarter, more sustainable Minecraft adventures.
Tools & Materials
- Two damaged bows(Main components for anvil repair; ensure both are eligible for repair)
- Anvil(Required to combine bows and restore durability; ensure you have enough experience levels for the cost)
- Backup bow (optional)(Keep a spare bow for testing or future repairs)
- XP or Mending enchantment (optional)(If available, Mending helps repair over time; XP can be earned in-game to fuel repairs)
Steps
Estimated time: 15-25 minutes
- 1
Gather two bows
Locate two bows that are damaged but not completely broken. If possible, choose one with similar enchantments to make transfer smoother when repairing on the Anvil.
Tip: Keep a backup bow on hand for testing the repair outcome. - 2
Open the Anvil interface
Right-click or use the anvil to open its repair menu. The interface shows two input slots and an output slot for the repaired item.
Tip: Ensure you have enough experience levels to cover the repair cost. - 3
Place bows in the slots
Drag the two bows into the left and right input slots. The game will display the repaired bow in the output slot if the combination is valid.
Tip: If one bow has Mending, you’ll want to preserve that enchantment in the final item. - 4
Review durability and enchantments
Check the resulting bow’s durability and any enchantment changes. Decide if you want to proceed or adjust by swapping which bows you use.
Tip: If the cost is too high, consider repairing with a better-experienced bow or using Mending instead. - 5
Take the repaired bow
Withdraw the repaired bow from the output slot and place it into your inventory. Test it briefly to confirm it works as expected.
Tip: Keep the old bows for future repairs in case you want to re-enchant. - 6
Apply Mending or adjust enchantments
If you want ongoing repair, ensure Mending is on the bow or consider adding/removing enchantments via another anvil operation, mindful of XP costs.
Tip: Mending requires XP; plan to repair during or after XP farming sessions.
FAQ
Can you repair a bow without anvil, or is the anvil essential?
The primary method to repair a bow is using an anvil to combine two bows. While you can enhance a bow using the Mending enchantment for passive repairs, the physical repair of durability requires an anvil.
You generally need an anvil to repair a bow by combining bows; Mending can repair over time with XP.
How does Mending affect bow durability?
Mending uses XP to repair the bow, gradually restoring durability as you gain experience from various activities. It doesn’t require crafting materials.
Mending repairs as you collect XP; it’s a great passive option for frequent players.
Will enchanting or transferring enchantments affect repair costs?
Yes, enchantments on the bows increase the cost of repairs on the Anvil. You may lose some enchantments in the process if you replace or transfer them, so plan repairs accordingly.
Enchantment costs can rise when repairing; plan to keep the most important ones.
Is it cheaper to repair two damaged bows or craft a new one?
Repairing two damaged bows is usually cheaper than crafting a new bow outright, especially if you want to keep existing enchantments. Compare XP costs and enchantment value.
Repairing is often cheaper than crafting a new bow if you want to preserve enchantments.
If my bow has multiple enchantments, what’s the best repair approach?
If possible, repair by combining bows that share the most valuable enchantments and avoid removing high-value ones. Expect higher XP costs but retain important enchantments.
Combine bows with compatible enchantments to preserve the best abilities.
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Key Takeaways
- Repair bows via anvil when you have spare materials
- Mending repairs over time using XP
- Keep a backup bow for safety during adventures
- Balance enchantments with repair costs for best results
